Digestive Gland Enzymes are Important for the Human Body

Digestive glands play a role to produce various digestive enzymes. The enzymes produced by the digestive glands are needed to help the process of digestion of food, so it is more easily absorbed by the body. In general, the process of digestion of food will be assisted by a group of enzymes produced by the digestive glands. This digestive enzyme has a role to break down the nutrients contained in food and convert it into a simple form, so that it can be absorbed by the body.

Various Digestive Glands

The following are various glands included in the digestive glands:

1. Salivary glands

The main function of the salivary glands is to produce saliva. Besides producing saliva, this gland also plays a role in producing digestive enzymes, such as lysozyme, lingual lipase, and amylase. Salivary glands are located in almost all parts of the mouth, starting at the top of the cheeks, under the lower jaw, and under the tongue.

2. Stomach

Aside from being a place to store food from the esophagus, the stomach also has another function, namely releasing enzymes that can help the digestive process. Digestive enzymes released by the stomach, including pepsin, lipase, hydrochloric acid (HCI), and gastrin.

3. Pancreas gland

The gland that also plays a role in producing digestive enzymes is the pancreas gland. Digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas gland include lipases, amylases, protases, and trypsin.

4. Small intestine

The small intestine also participates in releasing a group of enzymes that are useful for facilitating the process of breaking down food and helping to absorb nutrients. Digestive enzymes produced by the small intestine are maltase, sucrase, and lactase.

5. Bile gland

The bile gland also plays an important role in the process of digestion of food. Although it does not produce digestive enzymes, the bile glands secrete hormones that are useful for helping the process of diluting fat in food.

Digestive Enzymes and Their Functions

In general, there are many enzymes that play a role in carrying out the process of digestion of food in the human body. However, there are three main enzymes that are responsible for breaking down food. Here are three main digestive enzymes that you need to know about:

Amylase

Amylase is an enzyme whose function is to break down starches or carbohydrates into sugar (glucose). There are two types of amylase enzymes, namely ptialin and the pancreas. Ptialin amylase is an enzyme released by the salivary glands to destroy sugar when it is still in the oral cavity until it enters the stomach. Meanwhile, pancreatic amylase is an enzyme that is responsible for continuing the work of ptialin by digesting sugar entering the small intestine.

Lipase

Lipase is an enzyme whose function is to break down fats from the food you consume into fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase enzymes can be produced by the digestive glands in the mouth, stomach and pancreas. Besides being produced by the digestive glands, the enzyme lipase is also found in breast milk (ASI) to facilitate the baby digesting fat molecules.

Protease

Protease is a digestive enzyme whose job is to break down protein in food into amino acids. Protease enzymes can be produced in the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine. However, some chemical reactions occur in the stomach and small intestine. Without the help of enzymes produced by the digestive glands, food cannot be converted into energy needed by the body. Therefore, you need to take care of his health. Immediately consult a doctor if you experience digestive problems that may be caused by disorders of the digestive gland in producing enzymes.

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Come, Mother, We Train The Baby to Roll

"My baby is more than four months old, but why hasn't it rolled yet, huh?" Mother may be anxious to think about child development and development like this, worried Little is experiencing developmental delays. Mother does not need to worry, some babies are already on their stomach at the age of three months, but generally it takes about six months to be able to roll from the supine position to the prone position. The most important thing to know Mother is how to help the baby can roll and what conditions require evaluation of child growth and development from a doctor. Mothers also need to know that catching up with babies when they are unable to roll is not a wise move as the process of growth and development is not a race. Children can reach the milestone of the developmental stages in a relatively broad period of time and not limited by a certain age period. The sign of a child ready to learn to roll is that he starts to shift and shake his arms and legs, while his head is not drooping alias is stabilizing. This shows that he can control his muscles. If your child is like this, Mother can help her learn to roll in the following ways.

• When the baby is awake, lie on his stomach for several minutes

Furthermore, rolling will be easier when starting from the prone position. When the baby is on his stomach, Mother needs to pay attention to the way he likes to roll, whether leaning to the left or right side because most babies have the choice to roll more to one side. The first time on his stomach, the baby may not like it and feel strange with this position. To outsmart him, you can bend him over your chest for a few moments, until later he gets used to this sensation. If he still doesn't like it, try again later. Mother can also distract him by wiggling the toy in front of Little One. Even so, Mother must also be aware of the risk of the baby falling asleep on his stomach because this can be dangerous.

• If the child looks like he wants to roll but is not capable enough to do it, encourage his skills

For example by shaking a toy on the side of the body that he likes. Show an expression of praise and smile so that he is more confident to do it.

• Frequently practice every day by playing in a prone position

When a baby explores the world around him, he will learn how to move his body so he can see other new things.

• Do not hold the baby too often or put it in a baby seat like a bouncer or stroller

This can make your child miss the opportunity to develop strength and muscle coordination to be able to roll.

• Hang the toy over the baby's head

When in the prone position, a three month old baby can usually lift his head and shoulders by leaning on his arms. This helps strengthen the muscles that will be used for rolling. At this stage, Mother can push her skills by hanging toys over her head. This method will tempt your child to reach the toy on it so that he is stimulated to lift his body by stretching his arms. Mothers can also hang toys in front of them to push children forward and reach for toys.

All of the above exercises aim to strengthen baby's muscles. Later, when Little is around six or seven months, usually he can learn to roll, both to the left and right. Support this also with Mother's creativity in creating games that can stimulate her physical response. Mother, some babies can roll faster, and some need more time or even never be able to roll until later in adulthood. Consult your pediatrician if your baby doesn't try to roll over even though he's five months old and doesn't show interest in the surrounding environment, for example crawling, or dragging his buttocks, or sucking. However, specifically for babies born prematurely it usually takes longer to reach certain stages of development than normal babies.

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Potential of Rodent Tuber in Cancer Treatment

Rodent tuber is one type of shrub that can be found in Indonesia. This plant is believed to treat a number of diseases, including cancer. However, can taro rats be used as an effective drug? Let's look at the following article. In Indonesia, rodent tuber plants are often used as an alternative treatment or herbal medicine that is believed to treat various diseases, ranging from coughing, shortness of breath, to lung infections (pneumonia). Of the many diseases that are believed to be treated with taro rats, there is one disease that is considered the most deadly, namely cancer. That is why the claim that taro rats can treat this cancer is quite phenomenal.

Effectiveness of Rodent Tuber in Overcoming Cancer

Based on research trials in the laboratory, rodent tuber extract appears to be able to inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. Rats taro extracts are known to contain flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, and sterols which are antioxidants, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, there are also other studies that mention that taro extract can inhibit the growth of liver cancer cells and blood cancer (leukemia). Although some evidence has been found that rat taro is useful in the treatment of cancer, but its effectiveness and safety in humans still needs further investigation. This is because there are no clinical studies examining the benefits of rodent tuber as a cancer drug in humans. Therefore, you are not recommended to use taro rats to treat cancer without doctor's advice and supervision.

Benefits of Rodent Tuber for the Treatment of Various Diseases

In addition to cancer, rodent tuber is also believed to be effective in treating a number of other diseases, such as:

Treat infections

A study found that rat taro plants contain antibacterial substances that can kill bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Both types of bacteria are the cause of various dangerous infections, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, meningitis, to endocarditis.

Overcoming cough

The search for the benefits of taro mice does not stop there. In other studies, it was also found that rat taro extracts can relieve coughing, eliminate phlegm, and relieve shortness of breath.

Relieve allergy symptoms

Allergy is a disease caused by excessive immune reaction against exposure to a particular substance or object. When experiencing allergic symptoms, a person will feel itching, sneezing, coughing, shortness of breath, to shock (anaphylactic reaction). Based on data from a study, it is known that rat taro plants have active substances that are thought to prevent and alleviate allergic reactions. However, as well as its benefits for cancer, the benefits of taro rats to overcome a variety of health problems above are also not yet clear for its effectiveness, because it has not been clinically studied in humans. Therefore, further research is still needed to assess the benefits of rodent tuber as a drug. Instead of relying on taro rats that are still unclear benefits in the treatment of disease, it would be much better if you undergo a series of medical treatments that have proven effective, especially for cancer treatment. People who have cancer need to get treatment as soon as possible. Without proper and effective treatment, cancer can get worse quickly, cause complications, even cause death. If you want to complement medical treatment with any traditional medicine, including rodent tuber, you should consult with your doctor first.

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These Benefits of Vitamin C for Your Skin

Vitamin C is one of the important nutrients needed in caring for the skin to be healthy and protected from damage. The benefits of vitamin C for the skin can be obtained by eating foods that contain vitamin C or using skin care products that contain vitamin C. The function of the skin is very important for the body. This organ functions to regulate temperature and body fluid balance, produce vitamin D, and help the body feel the sensation of touch, heat, and cold. The skin also protects the body from injury, infection, and radiation exposure, such as ultraviolet (UV) rays. The skin needs balanced nutrition to stay healthy and function properly. These nutrients include protein, water, unsaturated fats or healthy fats, and various vitamins. Among these nutrients, vitamin C is one type of vitamin that is very important for the skin.

Benefits of Vitamin C for the Skin

Some of the main benefits of vitamin C for the skin are:

• Prevent free radical damage

Vitamin C is a good source of antioxidants. This substance can prevent and protect cells and skin tissue damage due to exposure to free radicals that can cause premature aging of the skin.

• Produce collagen

One of the main benefits of vitamin C for the skin is that it supports collagen production. Collagen is a type of protein that plays an important role in providing skin elasticity and flexibility and supports the natural wound healing process of the skin.

• Protect skin from damage caused by sun exposure

The skin can get damaged if exposed to too much sun for too long. However, this damage can be prevented thanks to the presence of vitamin C on the skin. Some studies say that vitamin C which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties has proven to be effective in preventing damage and reducing inflammation in the skin due to sun exposure. Vitamin C is also thought to help prevent the formation of black spots on the skin.

• Reducing the risk of skin cancer.

The older a person is, the more vulnerable their skin will be. If there are other risk factors, such as frequent exposure to the sun in the long run, then the skin damage can cause skin cancer.

Based on a health research, it is known that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on vitamin C are also good for repairing damaged skin tissue. This effect is also thought to play a role in preventing skin cancer. Because of the many benefits that can be obtained from vitamin C for the skin, these nutrients are important to be obtained regularly every day.

Tips for Getting the Benefits of Vitamin C for the Skin

Here are some ways you can do to get the benefits of vitamin C for the skin:

Using creams and serum vitamin C

Vitamin C that is good for the skin can be obtained by using creams or serum Vitamin C. The results showed that the use of vitamin C on the skin can reduce the number of skin cells that are burned and reduce redness of the skin due to UV radiation from the sun. Skin care products that contain vitamin C are also known to be good for dealing with dry skin. Basically, creams or serum vitamin C are both used to maintain healthy skin. However, vitamin C serum is considered more effective than ordinary creams or moisturizers because it has a higher concentration of vitamin C content.

Consume vitamin C intake

In addition to treatment from outside, the body can also get vitamin C by consuming food sources of vitamin C as a form of body care from the inside. Eat fruits and vegetables that contain vitamin C every day. Some types of fruits and vegetables that contain lots of vitamin C are oranges, chilies, tomatoes, broccoli, guava, and mangoes. Although it is important for health, consumption of vitamin C should not be excessive too. The recommended dosage of vitamin C that needs to be met each person varies, depending on age and sex. For adolescent and adult men it is needed as much as 90 mg of vitamin C intake per day. While adolescent and adult women need 75 mg of vitamin C intake per day. Pregnant and nursing mothers need 80-100 mg of vitamin C per day. Although vitamin C is good for the skin and body, pay attention to the maximum intake limit of vitamin C so as not to overdo it. Consumption of vitamin C more than 1,000 mg (maximum dose of vitamin C) per day can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, and also flatulence. If you feel you are deficient in vitamin C, you can get this nutritional intake by increasing the consumption of foods rich in vitamin C or taking vitamin C supplements according to doctor's recommendations. In general, the benefits of vitamin C for the skin if obtained from skin care products or consumption of vitamin C intake is quite safe, provided that its use is still within reasonable limits. If you want to try to do beauty procedures, such as injecting vitamin C for the skin, you should consult with your doctor first.

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Causes of boils in infants and how to overcome them

Boils in babies can be caused by many things, but most often are caused by bacterial infections on the skin. Small boils can usually heal on their own. But if the boil in the baby accompanied by other complaints, you should immediately consult a doctor, because it could be caused by a serious condition. Ulcers in infants are characterized by the appearance of bumps on the skin containing pus. Boils usually appear on the hairy area, are easy to sweat, and often experience friction. The location of the baby's body that is often overgrown with boils is the face, neck, armpits, thighs, groin, and buttocks.

Causes and Ways to Overcome Boils in Infants

Boils that appear on the baby's skin are most often caused by bacterial infections, such as the Staphylococcus bacteria. This bacterium can enter the baby's skin through cracks or cuts. When it enters the body, the bacteria will then be resisted by white blood cells. Collection of white blood cells, dead skin cells and tissue, and bacteria that have died will then produce pus and ulcers in infants. The following are some conditions or diseases that can cause bacterial infections in the baby's skin, which can develop into ulcers:

1. Hair follicle infection

Bacteria on the skin can cause infection of the hair follicles (hair follicles or roots), causing ulcers in infants. There are three types of hair follicle infections, namely:

• Folliculitis, which is inflammation of the hair follicles.
• Furuncle, which is an infection of the hair follicles in the deeper layers of the skin.
• Carbunkel, a group of pus-infected hair follicles. Carbunkels are bigger and deeper than furuncles. This condition can cause pain and fever in babies.

Folliculitis can go away on its own without treatment, whereas furuncles and carbuncles need to be treated with medication from a doctor.

2. Wounds on baby's skin

In addition to bacterial infections in hair follicles, boils in infants can also be caused by sores caused by clothing friction or diapers. When a baby has a wound on his skin, bacteria from dirt or dust will easily enter the skin and cause ulcers. To prevent this from happening, baby diapers need to be changed more often. Don't forget to change baby clothes when he is sweating or if the clothes look dirty. In addition, proper baby skin care is also important to prevent and help overcome the injury to the baby that causes ulcers.

3. Impetigo

Impetigo is a bacterial infection of the skin that is quite common in infants. This contagious disease can cause ulcers or blisters on the face (around the nose and mouth), neck, arms and baby's elbow folds. The boil will usually break on its own and cause a yellowish crust or scab. This condition can heal itself in a few weeks. However, to accelerate healing and prevent transmission of bacteria to infants or other children, antibiotics from a doctor are needed.

4. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS)

SSSS is a severe infection of the skin caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. This disease often attacks infants and children. When experiencing SSSS, the baby will have a fever for several days, then a rash appears on the whole body accompanied by blisters or boils that break easily. In addition, the baby's skin will also look cracked and the baby will look weak. Infants affected by SSSS require treatment from a doctor as soon as possible because this disease has the potential to cause severe complications, such as sepsis and dehydration. Infants or children affected by SSSS usually need treatment for several days in the hospital. To speed up the process of healing boils in infants, do the following:

• Compress boils with a cloth soaked in warm water for 10-15 minutes 3-4 times each day.
• Wear baby clothes that are clean, not too tight, and easily absorb sweat.
• When a boil has broken off on its own, clean the baby's skin using baby soap to remove pus, then cover the wound with a sterile bandage.
• Don't forget to wash your hands before and after touching baby's skin.

In large ulcers or if they rupture on their own, antibiotic ointment is usually required. To determine the type of antibiotic that is suitable, you need to consult a doctor.

Ulcer Conditions in Infants to Watch Out for

Boils in babies are often not caused by dangerous conditions and can heal on their own. Even so, sometimes boils in infants can also be a sign of serious illness. The following are some conditions or signs that need to be aware of if the baby has boils:

• Ulcers do not heal or get more in more than two weeks.
• Other symptoms appear, such as fever, weakness, and seizures.
• Babies appear in pain when boils appear, especially when boils or the skin around the boils are touched.
• Ulcers grow on the baby's face, especially around the eyes.
• The skin around the boils appear reddish and warm to the touch.

If boils are accompanied by these conditions, immediately consult a dermatologist or pediatrician to get the right treatment.

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